Technology-Driven Criminal Justice Reform: Enhancing Access to Justice in the Digital Era

Abstract

Technology-driven reforms in criminal justice systems are increasingly recognized as a means to improve access to justice, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. Digital platforms, electronic case management systems, and online dispute resolution mechanisms have been introduced to enhance efficiency and reduce procedural barriers. This article analyzes the role of technology in facilitating criminal justice reform in Indonesia, with a focus on improving access to justice in the digital era. Using normative legal research and comparative approaches, the study evaluates the effectiveness of current technological implementations in judicial and law enforcement institutions. The findings reveal that digital tools have contributed to faster case processing and improved administrative transparency. However, challenges persist in the form of unequal digital access, limited technological literacy, and concerns regarding data security and procedural fairness. The article argues that technology alone is insufficient to achieve meaningful justice reform without accompanying legal and institutional safeguards. It proposes a holistic framework that integrates digital infrastructure development, capacity-building, and regulatory oversight. The study concludes that technology-driven criminal justice reform must prioritize inclusivity and legal accountability to ensure equitable access to justice for all citizens.